FT-IR ANALYSIS OF LOCAL CLAY AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL POTTERY SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM EDAMANAL, SIRKALI, NAGAPATTINAM DISTRICT.

ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF MARINE SCIENCES
Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology

Dr. R.Venkatachalapathy M.Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D.                                                                
Professor of Physics 
         

Ph.  04144 - 243070, 243071, 243223, 243533   Extn 207 (Off)       04144-231229 (Res)      Fax. 04144-243555  

 e-mail: venkatr5@rediffmail.com



FT-IR ANALYSIS OF LOCAL CLAY AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL POTTERY SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM EDAMANAL, SIRKALI, NAGAPATTINAM DISTRICT.

    Fourier Transform Infrared spectrum of local clay and archaeological pottery samples collected from Edamanal, Sirkali, Nagapattinam district were recorded. The FT-IR spectrum of local clay reflects the presence of Kaolinite clay fraction in disordered form with higher proportion of Quartz. The minerals like calcite and feldspar are present as tracer quantity. The clay is of coarse grain size with void spaces, which reflects the higher proportion of sand in the clay.

    The FT-IR Spectrum of black and red ware archaeological pottery shows the similar spectral pattern with the absence of hydroxyl bands. This shows that the pottery was made of local clay and fired above 6000C during firing. The outer red color of the pottery infers that, it was painted with iron oxides and fired in inverted form. The black inner surface is due to firing materials and air was not allowed during firing.

          Report submitted by Dr.R.Venkatachalapathy


                                                  

 


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