சோழர் செப்பேட்டில் மரங்கள்
முனைவர் ஜெ.ஆர்.சிவராமகிருஷ்ணன்
உதவிப்பேராசிரியர்
வரலாற்றுத்துறை
குந்தவை நாச்சியார் அரசு மகளிர் கலைக் கல்லூரி
தஞ்சாவூர்
Nrhoh; nrg;Ngl;by; kuq;fs;
Kd;Diu
gz;ilafhy kf;fspd; tuyhw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jk; fhyf;fz;zhbahf tpsq;Fgit
nrg;NgLfshFk;. ,it kd;ddpd; Gfio kl;Lk; ghlhky; mth;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l kf;fs;
eyg;gzpfis gw;wpAk; tpthpf;fpwJ.NkYk; ,aw;ifapd; tukhd kuq;fis ghJfhj;jy; vd;w
cahpa gz;igAk; typAWj;JfpwJ. xU ehl;bd; tsk; fhl;bd; tsj;NjhL njhlh;GilaJ vd;gij
czh;e;jth;fs; ek; kd;dh;fs;. mjdhy; jhd; kuq;fs; ntl;lg;gLtJ Fw;wkhfTk;> mij
eLtJ mwkhfTk; fUjpdh;. epyghpth;j;jid Mtzq;fs; epyj;jpy; ,Ue;j kuq;fis NkNdhf;fpa
kuq;fs; vd Rl;Lfpd;wd. Mtzj;jpy; gjpNtw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l kuk; murpd; mDkjpapd;wp
ntl;l KbahJ. vdNt jhd; ,f;fl;Liu Nrhoh; nrg;NgLfspy; kuq;fspd; gjpTfis
tpthpg;gjhf cs;sJ.
nrg;NgLfs;
tpsf;fk;
nrg;NgLfs; vOJk; tof;fk;
,e;jpahtpy; fp.K.%d;whk; E}w;whz;by; njhlq;fpaJ. cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s
Nrhnfsuh vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; fpilj;Js;s fp.K. 3 Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; rhh;e;j
nrg;NgLjhd; kpfg;goikahdjhFk;. nrg;NgLfis ve;j Kiwapy; vOj Ntz;Lnkd;gij tp\;ZGuhzk;> ahf;Qty;f;fpaKk; $Wfpd;wd.
nrg;NgLfs; vOJtij gw;wp tp\;Z Guhzk; fPo;tUk; Kiwia $WfpwJ. epyjhdk;
toq;Fk;NghJ nrg;Ngl;by; murdJ Kj;jpiu> nfhLf;fg;gl;l epyj;jpd; vy;iyfs;>
gug;gsT Mfpait Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwJ. ,e;j Kiwapy; vOjg;gl;l
nrg;NgLfs; fp.gp.ehd;fhk; E}w;whz;by; ,Ue;Nj fpilf;fpd;wd. Fg;jkd;dd; Kjyhk;
Fkhu Fg;jdpd; jidj`h nrg;NgL>Ntq;fp ehl;L rhyq;fhad kd;dh;fspd;
nrg;NgLfs;> gy;yt kd;dd; ];fe;jth;kDila FzgNjar; nrg;NgL> thfhl kd;dd;
,uz;lhk; tpe;jparf;jpapd; fhrpk; nrg;NgLfisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
Nrhoh;
nrg;NgLfs;
,Jtiu gj;njhd;gJ Nrhoh; nrg;NgLfs; fpilj;Js;sd. ,tw;wpy; fhyj;jhy;
Ke;ijaJ Kjyhk; guhe;jf Nrhodpd; cjNae;jpur; nrg;NglhFk;. Nrhoh; nrப்NgLfs;
nfhil> Nghh;eltbf;iffs;> kd;dh;fspd; guk;giu gl;bay;> Rhjidfs;> nkhopahSik Nghd;wtw;wpd; rpwe;j
Mtzj; njhFg;ghFk;. nrg; NgLfspy; gy epfo;Tfis mth;fs; gjpT nra;jpUe;jhYk;
kuq;fis Mtzg; gLj;Jtjpy; mth;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rp tpag;gspg;gjhf cs;sJ. fhl;L
tsNk ehl;L tsk; vd;w nfhs;if gpbg;igAk; czuKbfpwJ.
kuk;eLjy;
kw;Wk; ghJfhj;jy;
“rhiyfspy; khe;jUf;Fk; tpyq;FfSf;Fk; epoy; jUk; Mykuq;fs;>
khe;Njhg;Gfis itj;jpUf;fpNwd;”
vd;W khkd;dd; mNrhfh; jkJ VohtJ fw;W}z; Mizapy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. cyfpNyNa kuk;
eLjy; rpwe;j mwnkd ciuf;Fk; Kjy; fy;ntl;Nl ,Jthfj;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;. Kjyhk;
FNyhj;Jq;f Nrhodpd; 24 Mk; Ml;rpahz;il (fp.gp.1094) rhh;e;j GJf;Nfhl;il>
fPuD}h; cj;jkehj Rthkp Nfhapy; fy;ntl;by; “gw;Wf;fspy; Fsq;fSk; fiufspy; epw;Fk;
kuq;fSk; tay;fspy; fpzWfSk; kiyfspy; fpzWfSk; ,itw;wpy; kuq;fSf;Fk; vq;fspy; gifnfhz;L VRgl;L nfl;Lk; NghNdhkhfpYk;
,itapw;Wf;F xU mopTk; nra;a flnthky;yhNjhkhfTk;” mjhtJ jq;fSf;F ve;j mopT Neh;e;jhYk;
kuq;fs; mopf;fg;glhJ vd;w tho;tpay; newpia mf;fhy kf;fs; gpd;gw;wpaij
mwpaKbfpwJ.NkYk; kuq;fSf;F mopT Vw;gLj;Jgth;fsplkpUe;J “mopTgpio” vd;w jz;lk; tR+ypf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;
vOj;jhtzq;fs; Rl;Lfpd;wd.
kuq;fis
Mtzg;gLj;Jjy;
Nrhoh; nrg;Ngl;by; epyq;fspd; vy;iyapy; epd;w kuq;fis kpfj;njspthf
Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;. epy ghpth;j;jidapy; kuq;fspd; ngah;fs; Rl;lg;gLtjd;
Nehf;fk;> mk;kuq;fs; Kiwahf Mtzg;gLj;jpaij Fwpg;gplNtahFk;. ,J ,aw;ifia
ghJfhf;Fk; Kaw;rpNa vdyhk;. fy;ntl;Lf;fs;
mopTw;W NghFk; vd;gjhy; mk;kuq;fspd; tptuq;fis nrg;NgLfspy; Mtzg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;.
,ij muR fz;fhzpg;gJk; vspJ. nrg;Ngl;by; MtNzw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l kuq;fisg; gw;wpf;
fhz;Nghk;.
cjNae;jpuk;
nrg;NgL
,r;nrg;NgL guhe;jf Nrhodpd; 15 Mk; Ml;rpahz;by; (fp.gp.922 )
ntspaplg;gl;ljhFk;. Kjy; Ie;J VLfs; rk];fpUjg; gFjp. ,U VLfs; jkpo;g; gFjpiaf;
nfhz;lJ. cjNae;jpuk; nrg;Ngl;by; kUJ> Myk;> Ntk;G> Gdw;nrL>
fy;yhyp> JhpQ;ry; Nghd;w kuq;fs; gw;wpa gjpTfs; cs;sd. ,k;kuq;fspy; kUJ>
Myk;> Ntk;G Mfpait rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Rl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. vdNt ,it rq;ffhy Kjy;
jkpofj;jpy; tsh;e;J tUtij mwpaKbfpwJ.
kUJ
cjNae;jpuk; nrg;Ngl;bd; MwhtJ VL> Kjy; gf;fj;jpy; “njw;F Nehf;fp nry;y kUJk;” vd;w thpapy; kUJ kuk; ,Ue;j ,lk;
rhpahf Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mtzg;gjpNtw;wk; vdyhk;. jkpo;
,yf;fpak; fz;l Itif epyq;fSs; kUjKk; xd;W. ,g;Gyj;jpy; tsh;e;j kuNk kUJ
kukhFk;. kUJ kuq;fs; Mw;wpd; fiuapy; tsh;e;jpUe;jij “fhtphpg; gyuhL ngUe;Jiw kUnjhL” vd FWe;njhifAk; (258:2-3) > itia
thh; kzy; mfd;Jiw jpUkUJ Xq;fpa vd mfehD}Wk; (36 :9-12 ) Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. ,jd;
%yk; kUJ kuk; ePh; epiyia xl;b tsuf; $baJ vd;gij czu KbfpwJ. nrg;NgLk; ,k;kuk;
ghyhw;wpd; njw;F gFjpapy; ,Ue;jij Fwpf;fpwJ. vdNt kuq;fspd; tifia itj;Nj me;epyj;jpd;
jd;ikiaAk; mwpaKbfpwJ. rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;l kUJ kuk; Rkhh; 1>100
Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF cjNae;jpuk; nrg;Ngl;by;
Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xd;whFk;. ,k;kuj;jpd; jhtug;ngah; “ Njh;kpdhypah mh;r;Rdh “ vd;gjhFk;.
Mykuk;
,Nj nrg;Ngl;by; 81tJ thpapy; “GypaNdwpapd; fPo; filf;nfhk;gpdhy;
MyKk;” vd Mykuj;ij gw;wp Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
Mykuj;jpd; mbNa ,iwtpd; tpUk;gp ciwAkplk; vd;W ,yf;fpaq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. “My;nfO flTs;” vd;W jpUKWfhw;Wg;gilAk;(256)> “My; mkh; nry;tjw;F” vd rpWghzhw;Wg;gilAk;(97)> md;W
Mypd; fPo; ,Ue;J mwKiuj;jhd; vd khzpf;fthrfUk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. ,t;tsT rpwg;G
tha;e;j Mypid Nrho Nte;jh;fs; Mtzg;gLj;jp ,Ug;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jhFk;. ,k;kuk; “NkhNurp” vd;w jhtuf; FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ.
Ntk;G
cjNae;jpuk; nrg;NgL “neLq;fsh;
KlNtk;Gk;” vd
81tJ thpapy; fsh; epyq;fspd; mUNf ntg;g kuk; ,Ue;jij Fwpf;fpwJ. Ntk;G vdr;rq;f
,yf;fpaq;fs; $Wk; Ntg;gkuj;jpd; G+ ghz;ba
kd;dh;fspd; Fbg;G+thFk;. Ntg;gkuk;
ghz;bah;fspd; fhty; kuk; vd;gij “gioad; fhf;Fk; fUQ;rpid Ntk;gpd;” vd;W gjpw;Wg;gj;J (5 : 14 ) $WfpwJ.
NkYk; Ntk;G fbg;gif jd;ikAilaJ vd;gjhy; tPl;bd; Kfg;gpy; Ntg;gpiy nrUfg;gLtij
,yf;fpaq;fs; ciuf;fpd;wd. khDlj;jpw;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; Ntk;gpid ghJfhf;fNt cjNae;jpuk; nrg;Ngl;by; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
NkYk; ,r;nrg;Ngl;by; Ntk;G ,Ue;j gFjpapy; “Nkw;Nf Gdw;nrLk;’’> “njw;fpy; G+jy;”> fpof;F Nehf;fpapopaf; fy;yhyp” > fpof;F Nehf;fpapopa JhpQ;rpYk;”. mjhtJ Gdw;nrL> G+jy;> fy;yhyp>
JhpQ;ry; vd gpw kuq;fSk; ,Ue;Js;sd.
gs;sd;
Nfhapy; nrg;NgL
Re;jur; Nrhodpd; gs;sd; Nfhapy; nrg;Ngl;by;> cg;gs ehl;il rhh;e;j
nrNyl;b Fbad; vd;w tpahghhp Re;jur;Nrhod; ngUk;gs;spf;F epyjhdk; toq;fpaij
$WfpwJ. cg;gs ehL flw;fiu rhh;e;j nea;jy; epynkd;gjhy; ,r;nrg;Ngl;by; jhio>
fKF Nghd;w kuq;fs; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
jhio
“ml;bA+h;f; fPnoy;iyj; jhio” mjhtJ ml;bA+hpd; fpof;F vy;iyapy; jhio
kuq;fs; ,Ue;jij nrg;NgL Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. “kly; jhio kiye;J (88)’’ vd gl;bdg;ghiyAk;> jlkyh;j; jhio vd
fypj;njhifAk;(131 : 10)> jhioapd; rpwg;ig Rl;Lfpd;wd. nea;jy; gFjpapy;
epyq;fis Mtzg;gLj;Jk; nghOJ mq;fpUe;j jhio
kuq;fisAk;> nrg;NgLfspy; gjpNtw;wk; nra;jpUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. jhio “ghz;Nlrp” vd;w jhtuf;FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ.
jpUthyq;fhL
nrg;NgL
,r;nrg;NgL Kjyhk; ,uhN[e;jpu Nrhodpd; Ie;jhtJ Ml;rpahz;by; (fp.gp.1018)
ntspaplg;gl;ljhFk;. jpUthyq;fhL nrg;NgL 31 VLfis nfhz;lJ. ,r;nrg;Ngl;by;
flk;G> td;dp> cfh> Ntk;G> gpuha;> ntSq;F> tpsh>njhOf;fl;il
>Mj;jp> fUNtyk;> crpiy> Gsp> td;kiu> nts; Ntyk;>
nrk;kzpr;ir> fUq;fhyp>,ye;ij> td;fiz> Gy;yhe;jp>nehr;rp>
njq;F> fKF> gid> gyh vd ,Ugj;jpehd;F kuq;fisg; gw;wpa gjpTfs; cs;sd.
,tw;wpy; VO kuq;fs; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
flk;G
jpUthyq;fhL nrg;Ngl;by; “gioaD}h;
tlfPo; %iyapy; flk;nghL epd;w jplNy”> “fPo;fiu epd;w flk;Ng” vd flk;g kuj;ijg; gw;wpa gjpit fhzKbfpwJ.
,k;kuj;ijg; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpYk; cs;sd. “JWePh;f; flk;gpd;” vd rpW ghzhw;Wg;gilAk;(70)> “flk;G R+ba fd;dp “ vd rPtfrpe;jhkzpAk;(990)> flk;G
kuj;ijg; gw;wp Rl;Lfpd;wd. Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;gpUe;J mopahky; tsh;j;J tUk;
flk;G kuq;fs;> Nrhoh; fhy epy Mtzq;fspy; Kiwahf MtNzw;wk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sij
mwpaKbfpwJ.,J fh/gp vd;w jhtuf;FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ.
tpshkuk;
“,t;nty;iyapy; epd;w tpshNt” vd;w nrg;Ngl;L thpapy; tpshkuk; gw;wpa
gjpT fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpshkuj;ij “tpshk;goq;fkOk;” (ew; 12:1)> “ghiwjhs; tpstpd;” (ngUk; 95) vd rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. jpUthyq;fhL nrg;Ngl;by; ,Ugj;ije;jiu Ntyp epyk; gioaD}h;
ehl;by; ,Ue;j jpUthyq;fhL Nfhapypf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ epyq;fspDNl ,Ue;j
tpshkuq;fs; nrg;Ngl;by; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. tpshkuk; “&l;Nlrp” vd;w jhtuf; FLk;gj;ij rhh;e;jjhFk;.
Mj;jpkuk;
Mj;jpkuq;fs; epiwe;j gFjpNa Mw;fhlhFk;. ,jid “gLkzp ahidg;gRk;G+z; Nrhoh;> nfhbElq;F kWfpd; Mh;f;fhl;L Mq;fz;” (227 : 5-6 ) vd;W ew;wpiz
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. gioa Mw;fhL gFjpapy; jhd; jpUthyq;fhL cs;sJ. NkYk; ,r;nrg;Ngl;by;
mjpf ,lq;fspy; Mj;jpkuk; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; cs;sd. ,jid “$bd tplj;J epd;w Mj;jp kuk;”> “,t;nty;iyapy; Mj;jp”> “Kw;w tplj;J epd;w Mj;jpkuk;” Nghd;w thpfspy; Mj;jp kuj;jpd; gjpTfis
fhzKbfpwJ. ,k;kuk; “rPry;gpdha;bNa” vd;w jhtuf;FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jjhFk;.
fUq;fhypkuk;
jpUthyq;fhL nrg;Ngl;by; “,t;nty;iyapy;
epd;w fUq;fhyp kuNk”
> “tl ghw;nfy;iy ,f;fUq;fhyp kuj;ij
aplj;jpl;L” vd;w
thpfspy; fUq;fhyp kuj;jpd;
Fwpg;Gfs; fhzKbfpwJ. rq;f ,yf;fpaKk;
,k;kuj;ij rpWkhNuhlk;> NkhNuhlk; vd Rl;Lfpd;wd. “Fy;iygpl tk; rpWkhNuhlk;” vd (FwpQ;rp -78 ) fgpyh;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. “FWkaph;
khkyh; eW NkhNuhlkhL cld; vwpe;J” vd ,k;kuj;jpd; kyiu ew;wpiz (337) Gfo;fpwJ. ,k;kuk; “vngNdrp” vd;w jhtuf; FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ. ,jid
Nuh];Tl; kuk; vd;W miog;gh;.
nehr;rp
,J rpWkutifiar; rhh;e;jJ. Kw;Wifiaj;
jfh;j;njOk; tPuh;fs; R+Lk; Nghh; kyh; vd rq;f ,yf;fpak; $WfpwJ.”kapyb
,iyakhf;Fuy; nehr;rp” vd;W ew;wpizAk; (115:5-7).”
kzpJzh;e; jd;d khf;Fuy; nehr;rp” vd GwehD}Wk; (272)
nehr;rpapd; rpwg;ig Nghw;Wfpd;wd. “
vy;iyapy; nehr;rpf; fOt “ vd jpUthyq;fhL nrg;NgL
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs; Nghh; eltbf;ifNahL njhlh;Gilajhf Mtzg; gLj;Jk;
nehr;rpia. Nrhoh; nrg;NgLfs; Fwpg;Ngw;wk; nra;jpUg;gJ rpwg;G tha;e;jjhFk;.
nehr;rp “thgpndrp
vd;w jhtuf; FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ.
gid
rq;ffhy Nrukd;dhpd; Fbg;G+ gidahFk;.
gidapy; ,Ue;J ,wf;fg;gLk; fs;spd; rpwg;ig rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs; Gfo;fpd;wd. fs;
,wf;Fgth;fsplkpUe;J <og;g+l;rp vd;w thp ngwg;gl;lij Nrho Mtzq;fs; Rl;Lfpd;wd.
jpUthyq;fhL nrg;Ngl;by; “,t;t+h; vy;iy tl;lj;Js;s
njq;Fk; gidAk;…….,t;t+h;Nuwp “
mjhtJ epyghpth;j;jidapd; NghJ tpisepyq;fs; kw;Wk; Vhpia xl;bapUe;j njd;id> gid
kuq;fs; midj;Jk; nrg;Ngl;by; gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. gidkuk; “ghNk”
vd;w jhtuf; FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jjhFk;
gyh kuk;
jpUthyq;fhL nrg;Ngl;by; “,U
NtypAQ; nrz;gfKQ; nrq;fOePUk; khTk; ghyTe; njq;Fq; fKF Ks;spl;l gy;YUtpw; gad;
kuk;” vd
nrz;gf kuk;> khkuk;> gyhkuk;> njd;idkuk;> ghf;Fkuk; cs;spl;l
kuq;fis gad;kpf;f kuq;fs; vd
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,jpy; nrz;gf kyhpUe;J mj;jh; vd;w thrid jputpak;
jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,k;kyh; kUj;Jt Fzk; kpf;fJ. gyT vdr; rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs; Rl;Lk;
gyhkuk; ,e;jpa ehlil rhh;e;jJ. ts;sy; ghhpapd; gwk;Gkiyapy; cOJ gaphplg;glhj
,k;kuq;fs; jhNd tsh;e;J gad;nfhLj;jjhf fgpyh; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. “
rhuw; gy tpd;” vd [q;FWE}Wk; (214: 1) “
gokPf; $Wk; gyhmg; Nghy “ (407-408)> vd
ngUk;ghzhw;Wg;gilAk; gyhkuj;jpd; rpwg;igf; $WfpwJ. gyhtpd; jhtug; ngah; “mh;l;Nlhfhh;g;g];
,d;nlfphp Nghypah’ vd;gjhFk;.
fKF
,k;kuj;ijg; gw;wp nrg;NgL MW ,lq;fspy;
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. NkYk; tpis epyq;fspd; vy;iyapy; ,Ue;j fKFkuq;fs; midj;Jk;
Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. fKF jUk; ghf;if ntw;wpiy> Rz;zhk;G> thrid
nghUl;fSld; Nrh;j;J Ritg;gh;.” “ghpaiuf;
fKfpd; ghisAk; gRk; G+f;fU ,Ue; jd;d “
vd ngUk;ghzhw;Wg; gil (7-8)
Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,k;kuk; “ghNk “ vd;w jhtuf; FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ.
vrhyk;
nrg;NgL
Kjyhk;
,uhN[e;jpu Nrhodpd; FU rh;trpt gz;bjuhy; fl;b Kbf;fg;gl; va;jhh; ,uhkP];tuk;
NfhapYf;F ed;dhL> Vh;ghf;fk; vd;w Ch;fis ,izj;J tpf;uk Nrhoey;Yhh; vd
ngahpl;L mt;T+h;fspy; ,Ue;j nkhj;j epyq;fisAk; ,f;NfhapYf;F jhdkhf toq;fpdhd;
vd;gij vrhyk; nrg;NgL Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,r;nrg;Ngl;by; jhdk; toq;fg;gl;l epyq;fspy;
,Ue;j kuq;fshd mopQ;rpy;>Gd;fk>; njq;F> fKF> gid> gyh> khkuk;
Nghd;w kuq;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.
mopQ;rpy;
“njd;dUNf nrd;W fpof;F Nehf;fp mopQ;rpy; NkNl” vd vrhyk; nrg;NgL mopQ;rpy; kuk; tsh;e;jpUe;j
Nkl;Lg; gFjpia njspthf Fwpf;fpwJ. “fhrpd; khl;nlhOfg; G+j;j mopQ;rpy;” vd rPtfrpe;jhkzp (1649:3) Rl;LfpwJ. vdNt mopQ;rpy;
kuk; rq;f fhyj;jpypUe;J tsh;e;JtUk; kukhFk;. ,k;kuk; “myhQ;rpNarp” vd;w jhtuf;FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jjhFk;.
Gd;fk;
“fpof;F Nehf;fpr; nrd;W
Gd;fk; Nkl;Lf;F” vd Gd;fkuk; tsh;e;jpUe;j epyg;gFjpia
Rl;LfpwJ. NkYk; rq;f Ehy;fs; Gd;F> Gd;fk; vd ,k;kuj;ij $Wfpd;wd. “
nghhp vdg; Gd;F mtpo; mfd; Jiw” vd mfehD}Wk; (116: 5–6)>
“nghhp
cU cwog; Gd;F G+ cjpu” vd fypj;njhifAk; (33 : 11)
“
nre;jiyia ntz;fisa Gd;fk;” vd rPtfrpe;jhkzpAk; (1649:
4 ) Gq;fkuj;jpd’ rpwg;ig czh;j;Jfpd;wd. Rkhh;
Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;l ,yf;fpaq;fs; Rl;Lk; Gd;fkuk; fp.gp.1041 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;l
Vrhyk; nrg;Ngl;by; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJ rpwg;G tha;e;j xd;whFk;. ,J “NggpNarpNa’’
FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ.
njq;F
ed;dhL> Vh;ghf;fk; gFjpapy; ,Ue;j njd;id
kuq;fs;; midj;Jk; epyjhdj;jpd; NghJ
nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sij nrg;NgL Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. rq;f E}y;fs; njd;id kuj;ij njq;F vdf;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd. “Nfhs; njq;fpd; Fiy thio” vd
gl;bdg;ghiyAk; (16-13:7) >”njq;F gL tpad; gok; Kidapd;” vd
GwehD}Wk; (61;:9) njd;idia gjpT nra;fpwd. ,k;kuk; “mhpNfrpNa’’
FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jjhFk;.
KbTiu
,e;jpa tuyhw;wpy; 399 Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp nra;j
Nrho kd;dh;fs; gj;njhd;gJ
nrg;NgLfis ntspapl;Ls;sdh;.
,r;nrg;NgLfs; epyghpth;j;jidapy; NkNdhf;fpa
kuq;fis gjpT nra;Ak; nghOJ jpir> epytpay; mikg;G> kuj;jpd; mUNf ,Ue;j Fwp;g;G
nghUl;fs; Nghd;wit Rl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. ,r;nrg;NgLfspy; 35 tifahd kuq;fs; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ,tw;wpy; gjpide;J kuq;fs; rq;f
,yf;fpaj;jpy;
$wg;gl;Ls;sd. kuq;fs; epyq;fSf;F xg;ghf gjpT nra;ag;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk;> mit
ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjahFk;.
Fwpg;GE}y; gl;bay;
1.
INSCRIPTIONS TEXTS
OF THE PUDUKOTTAI
STATE.
2.
eld.
fhrpehjd;> Nrhoh; nrg;NgLfs; gj;njhd;gJ.
3.
kiwkiyabfs;>
gl;bdg;ghiy ciu.
4.
Gyth;
m.khzpf;fdhh;> fypj;njhif.
5.
n[.=re;jpud;>
rPtfrpe;jhkzp.
6.
Gyth;
m.khzpf;fdhh;> mfehD}W.
7.
Gyth;
m.khzpf;fdhh;> Iq;FWE}W.
8.
Gyth;
m.khzpf;fdhh;> ew;wpiz.
9.
r.Nt.Rg;gpukzpad;>
njhy;fhg;gpak; njspTiu.
10. Kidth; F.rPepthrd;> rq;f ,yf;fpaj;
jhtuq;fs;.
11. rp.Nfhtpe;juhrd;> fy;ntl;Lf;fiyr;nrhy;
mfuKjyp.
12. M.S.Nfhtpe;jrhkp> mNrhfUk; mtUila
fhyKk;.
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