எழுத்து ஆவணங்களில் மக்கள் நல நடவடிக்கைகள்
முனைவர் ஜெ.ஆர்.சிவராமகிருஷ்ணன்
Kd;Diu
gz;ila jkpou;fspd; tuyhW> gof;f tof;fq;fs;>
gz;ghL> tho;tpay; newpKiwfs; Mfpatw;iw ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F njhy;ypay;
rhd;Wfs; vt;thW cjtpGupfpd;wdNth mNj Nghd;W fy;ntl;Lf;fSk; Jiz nra;fpd;wd.
fy;ntl;Lf;fs; mf;fhyj;jpa tpNdhj epfo;Tfis glk;gpbj;J fhl;Lk; fz;zhbfyhf
tpyq;Fgit. ,itfspy; fw;gidf;Nfh> fl;Lf;fijfSf;Nfh ,lkpy;iy. mtw;wpy; cs;sij
cs;sthW czuj;Jfpd;w cz;ikf;F kl;LNk ,lKz;L. fy;ntl;Lf;fs; nfhil epfo;Tfspd;
Mtzj; njhFg;gd;W. mJ kf;fspd; eyd; ve;jtpj;jpYk; ghjpj;Jtplf;$lhJ vd;w
mwf;Nfhl;ghl;bd; nkhj;j fUT+ykhFk;. ,f;fl;Liuapy; fy;ntl;lhtzq;fspy; cs;s kf;fs;
ey eltbf;iffs; gw;wp Ma;tij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
ngUtopfs;
gz;ilafhyj;jpy; thzpg njhlu;gpaSf;F
Kd;Ndhbahf tpsq;fpait ngUtopfshFk;. ,g;ngUtopfs; ,d;iwa NjrpaneLQ; rhiyfSf;F
xg;ghdit. top> newp> ngUtop> fhl;Ltop> ehl;L top vd fy;ntl;Lf;fSk;.
Mj;jk;> newp> top> tij> ,l;Ltop vd ,yf;fpaq;fSk; mf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j
topfisg;gw;wp Rl;Lfpd;wd. fy;ntl;Lf;fs; Fwpg;gpLk; topfis cs;Su; topfs;>
ng&u; NghFk; ngUtopfs; vd ,Utiffshfg; gpupf;fyhk;. ngUtopfspd; mfyk; gw;wp
rpy fy;ntl;Lf; Fwpg;Gfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. “(,uz;L) 2 Nfhy;
mfyk; mUtp topf;F Nkw;F Nghe;j ngUtopf;F tlf;Fk; Nkw;F vy;iyahf ngUkf;fs;
topahf itj;j epyk; 2 Nfhy; ……” vd;W
jpUthyq;Fb fy;ntl;L Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,f;fy;ntl;bypUe;J mUtp topr; rhiyahdJ 2 Nfhy;
mfyk; nfhz;ljhFk;. ngUkf;fs; topia cUthf;f 2 Nfhy; mfy epyk; xJf;fg;gl;lijAk;
fy;ntl;L $WfpwJ. xU Nfhy; 12 mb my;yJ 16 mbahf nfhs;syhk;. MfNt ,g;ngU topfs;
Fiwe;jJ 24 mb mfyk; Kjy; mjpfg;gbahf 32 mb nfhz;ljhfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;f ,lKz;L.
NkYk; xt;Nthu; ,dj;jtUf;Fk; jdpj;jdp RLfhLk;> mr;RLfhLfSf;F nry;Yk; jdpj;jdp
topfSk; ,Ue;Js;sd. “nts;shsd; RLfhL
fhl;Lf;Fg;NghFk; topAk;> “tz;zhu; gpzk;
NghFk; ngUtop”> “gpzk; NghFk;
ngUtop” vd gz;ila fhyj;jpy; RLfhl;L topfisg; gw;wpa fy;ntl;Lf;
Fwpg;GfSk;;; cs;sd.
jw;fhyj;jpy; muR epidj;jhy; kf;fspd; epue;ju
cilikfshd epyq;fs;> tPl;L kidfis ifafg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s cupikAz;L. ,jpy; cilikfis
,oe;j kf;fspd; eyd; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy. cjhuzkhf rhiy tpupthf;fk;>
Gjpa mizfs; fl;Ljy;> Ruq;fq;fk; mikj;jy;> epythA vLj;jy;> Gjpa
njhopw;rhiyfs; Vw;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf kf;fs; jq;fsJ tpisepyq;fs;>
FbapUg;Gg; gFjpfis murplk; ,og;gJ jw;fhyj;jpy; jtpu;f;f Kbahj xd;whfptpl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf
rhiy tpupthf;fj;jpd; NghJ tptrhapfisg; Nghd;Nw tpahghupfspd; fil kw;Wk; kidfis
muR ifafg;gLj;Jtjpdhy; mtu;fspd; tu;j;jf tho;thjhuk; epue;jukhf gho;gl;L
NghfpwJ. rpy Neuq;fspy; epyf;fup Ruq;fk;> ,Uk;Gj;jhJ Ruq;fk; Nghd;w
gzpfSf;fhf ngupa Cu;fs; KOikahf murhy; ifafg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mg;gFjpapy; tho;e;j
kf;fspd; eydpy; mf;fiw fhl;lhky; NtW ,lj;;jpy; FbNaw;wg;gLtjhy; mtu;fspd; KO
tho;thjhu myFfshd mj;jpahtrpa Njitfspd; fl;likg;Gfs; mq;F rupahf fpilf;fhjNghJ
mtu;fs; jtwhd ghijfSf;F nry;tNjhL my;yhky; rl;l xOq;F rPu;Fiytpw;Fk; mJ
toptFf;fpwJ. ,e;j FsWgbfSf;F fhuzk; murpd; nghWg;gw;w jd;ikNa. Mdhy; gz;ila
fhyj;jpy; jkpofj;ij Ml;rp nra;j jkpo; Nte;ju;fs; Gjpa FbNaw;wq;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
nghOJ mtu;fs; gpd;gw;wpa topKiwfs; rpwg;Gtha;e;jitahf cs;sJ.
Cu; mikg;G
gz;ilafhyj;jpy; Cu;fspy; ve;j tifahd
fl;likg;G gbepiyfs; ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij gy;ytu; fhyj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l $uk;
nrg;Ngl;bd; %yk; czuKbfpwJ. fp.gp.670 Kjy; fp.gp.685 tiuapy; fhQ;rpia
jiyefuhff; nfhz;L Ml;rp nra;jtd; Kjyhk; guNk];tutu;kdhthd;. ,td; ntspapl;l $uk;
nrg;Ngl;by; gy;ytu; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j Cu; mikg;gpay; myfpLfs; gw;wp tpupthf
mwpaKbfpwJ. ,r;Nrg;NgL $uk;> guNk];tukq;fyk; vd;w ,U Cu;fspd; rpwg;Gfisg;
gw;wp Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,jpy; guNk];tukq;fyk; vd;w Cu; ,tdJ fhyj;jpy; Gjpajhf
cUthf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.
Cu; cUthf;fj;jpy; filgpbf;fg;gl;l Kf;fpa myFfs;
·
tptrha cw;gj;jpf;F Vw;w kz;tsk;
·
epue;ju ePu; Nkyhz;ik jpl;lk;
·
jz;zPu; gfpu;khd myFfs;
·
fl;Lkhdj;jpw;F Vw;w jukhd kz;
·
Nfhapy;
·
kz;lgk;
·
mwr;nray;fSf;fhd epue;ju itg;Gf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l
jhdq;fs;
·
tzpf ngUkf;fs;
·
fUtp jahupg;Nghu;
·
mwpTrhu; ngUkf;fs;
·
jpUtpoh kw;Wk; topghL
·
nkhopapay; $Wfs;
·
cw;gj;jpAk; gq;fPLfSk;.
Nkw;fz;l myFfs;
gy;ytu; fhyj;jpy; Cu; - efu cUthf;fj;jpy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;lit. NkYk; vjpu;
fhyq;fspy; cUthf;fg;gLk; Gjpa Cu;fspYk; Nkw;fz;l myFfs; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;
vd;w njhiyNehf;F mbg;gilapNyNa mitfis nrg;Ngl;by; nghwpf;f Mizapl;LUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ,e;j myFfis mg;gbNa mr;R gprfhky; Gjpajhf mikf;fg;gl;l
guNk];tukq;fyk; cUthf;fj;jpd; NghJk; muR mjpfhupfs; gpd;gw;wpAs;sJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xd;whFk;.
tskhd kz;
Kjyhk; guNk];tutu;kd; fhyj;jpy;
cUthf;fg;gl;l guNk];tukq;fyk; njhz;il ehl;bd; Cw;Wf;fhl;Lf; Nfhl;lj;jpy;>
ePu;NtSu; ehl;by; mikag; ngw;wJ. (,t;T+u; kJuhe;jfk; jhYf;fhtpy; fpof;Fg;
gFjpapy; ghyhw;wpd; njw;fpy; flw;fiu mUNf cs;sJ. guNk];tukq;fyj;jpy; cs;s
irNyr;tuk; vd;W Kd;G miof;fg;gl;l ,f;Nfhapypy; ,UgJ gy;ytu; fhyfy;ntl;Lf;fs;
cs;sd) Gjpajhf mikaTs;s CUf;fhf 6300 Fop (Rkhu; 98.44 Vf;fu;) epyg;gug;G Nju;T
nra;ag;gl;lJ. kf;fs; tho;tjw;fhd jpwk;
tha;e;j ,e;j ngUepyg;gug;G Ma;it Kd;dpd;W elj;jpaJ Mzj;jp vd;w muR mYtyu;. ,tuJ
KOg;ngau; cj;jufhuzpfh kfhNrdjj;jd; vd;gjhFk;. ,lj;Nju;tpy; fl;Lkhdj;jpw;F Vw;w
myF kl;Lk; gpd;gw;wg;gltpy;iy. khwhf> Ntshz;ikf;F Vw;w tskhd epyg;gFjpahf
,Ue;jhy;jhd; guNk];tukq;fyj;jpy; thog;NghFk; kf;fs; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; czT
cw;gj;jpapy; jd;dpiwit vl;lKbAk;. ,e;jg;gzpia jpwk;gl nra;J Kbj;jg;ngUikAk;
cj;jufhuzpfh kfhNrdjj;jd; vd;gtidNar; rhUk;.
epue;ju ePu; Nkyhz;ik
Kjypy; Cu; mikaTs;s gFjpapy; “guNk];tuj;jlhfk;” vd;w Vup
ntl;lg;gl;lJ. me;j Vupapy; epue;jukhf jz;zPu; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf
ghyhw;wpy; ,Ue;J “ngUk;gpLF” vd;w tha;f;fhnyhd;W ntl;lg;gl;L mij guNk];tuj;
jlhfj;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; epue;ju ePu; ,Ug;G Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L> epyj;jb
ePu;kl;l cau;tpw;F fhuzkhf mike;jJ. ,e;j njhopy; El;gk; fpzw;W ePu;
gad;ghl;bw;F toptFj;jJ. ,jdhy; tha;f;fhy; %yk; ngwg;gLk; jz;zPu; epyj;ij
vl;lhky; NghFk; gl;rj;jpy; fpzw;Wg;ghrdk; Ntshz; cw;gj;jpf;F rhjfkhf;fg;gl;lJ.
NkYk; Cu;gFjp kf;fSf;F J}a;ikahd FbePu;> fpzWfs; %yk; jilapd;wp fpilg;gJk;
ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.
jz;zPu; gfpu;khd myFfs;
guNkr;Rukq;fyj;jpy; jz;zPiu gad;gLj;Jk;
gfpu;khdq;fs; midj;Jk; nghJtpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Fwpg;ghf “guNkRtu jlhfj;Jf;F ghyhw;W epd;Wk; njhz;bd ngUk;gpLF
fhype; GOjpg;ghLk; ePupd;j topahNy jiythAk; jnyg;gngioAk; Cw;Wf;fhYk; njhz;bd;
epynky;yhk;” vd;w nrg;Ngl;L tupfspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gLk; jiytha; vd;w jiyikahd tha;f;fhy;> GOjpg;ghL vd;w GOjpj; jd;ik
cs;s epyq;fs;> Cw;Wf;fhy; vd;w ngupatha;f;fhypy; ,Ue;J mikf;fg;gLk; rpW
tha;f;fhy;fs;> ghrdj;jpw;Fupa ePNuhLk;; tha;f;fhy;fs;> Vup vd;w
jlhfk;> VupapypUe;J jz;zPiu ghrdj;jpw;F jpwf;fg;gLk; kjFfs; Nghd;witfspd;
kPjhd KOcupik cw;gj;jpahsu;fshd tptrhapfsplNk ,Ue;jJ. jz;zPuhy; kf;fspilNa
Njhd;Wk; gpdf;Ffis ,J epue;jukhf jLf;f fhuzkhf mike;jJ.
fl;Lkhdj;jpw;F Vw;w jukhd kz;tsk;
Cu; cUthf;fj;jpid Kd;dpd;W elj;jpa
cj;jufhuzpfh kfhNrdjj;jd; vd;gtd;> Cu; mikaTs;s ,lq;fis rupahf Nju;T nra;j
gpwF “#isNkl;Lg;gl;b” vd;w
epyg;gFjpia xJf;fpdhu;. ,g;gFjpapypUe;J Nfhapy; kw;Wk; tPLfs; fl;Ltjw;F Njitahd
nrq;fw;fis midj;J jug;G kf;fSk; jahupj;J #isfspy; itj;J Rl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
xJf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; kl;ghz;l cw;gj;jpf;F Vw;w kz; ,e;j #isNkl;Lg;gl;b vd;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;f xd;W.
kz;lgk;
guNkr;Rukq;fyk; kw;Wk; $uk; Mfpa Cu;fspy;
cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;j Nfhapy; kz;lgk; Nghd;witfspd; gad;ghl;bw;fhf epue;ju itg;gf
epyq;fs; jhdkhf murdhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; gz;ila fhyj;jpy; Nfhapy;fs;
cUthf;fg;gl;ljd; gpujhd Nehf;fk; kf;fis Md;kpfj;jpd; topahf ey;nyhOf;fj;ij ngw
itg;gjw;fhfNt. Fwpg;ghf rka jpUtpohf;fs; %yk; kf;fsplk; cs;s Ntw;Wikfis mfw;Wk;
gzpia Nfhapy;fs; nra;jd. NkYk; Cu; eLtpy; ghujk; thrpf;Fk; kz;lgk; ,Ue;Js;sJ.
,k;kz;lgj;jpy; ,uT Neuq;fspy; tpsf;F vupf;f> jz;zPu; itg;gjw;F> ghujk;
thrpg;gtu;fSf;F vd midtUf;Fk; epue;ju epyjhdk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jd; %yk;
ve;ehSk; jilapy;yhky; kz;lgg;gzpfs; eilngw fhuzkhf mike;jJ. Fwpg;ghf ghujk;
thrpf;Fk; kz;lgk;> Clf ikakhf nray;gl;lJ. fhuzk; ,k;kz;lgq;fs; murpd; Mizfs;
kw;Wk; rl;ljpl;lq;fis ntspaPL nra;Ak; ikakhfTk;> kf;fspd; nghOJ Nghf;F
,lkhfTk;> fy;tp epiyakhfTk; tpsq;fpd. ,J ePjpf;fijfisAk;> Guhzf;
fijfisAk; $wp kf;fis ey;topg;gLj;Jk; kw;Wk; nghOJ Nghf;Fk; ,lkhf tpsq;fpaJ. ,we;jtu;fis
mlf;fk; nra;tjw;fhf nghJ ,Lfhl;bw;fhd epyKk; xJf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;j myFk; Cu;
epu;khdj;jpy; filgpbf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
cw;gj;jp ngUkf;fs;
NkYk; Cu; epu;;khdj;jpy; kf;fspd;
mj;jpahtrpaj; Njitfis eptu;j;jp nra;Ak; nghWg;Gk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
vz;nza; tzpfu;fs;> rpW jhdpaq;fis tpw;gid nra;Ak; $ytzpfg; ngUkf;fs;>
ngUtzpfu;fs;> nerTj;njhopy; nra;Nthu;> nghw;nfhy;yu;> kl;ghz;l njhopyhsu;>
tptrhapfSf;F Njitahd Ntshz; cw;gj;jp fUtpfis nra;J jUk; nfhy;yu;fs; kw;Wk;
jr;ru;fs; vd kf;fspd; md;whl Njitfis G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; midj;J myFfSk; Cu;;
cUthf;fj;jpd; nghOJ gy;yt murdhy; ifahsg;gl;Ls;sij $uk; nrg;Ngl;bd; topahf czu
KbfpwJ.
fUtpfs; jahupg;gtu;fs;
Ntshz; FbfSf;F Njitahd cNyhf fUtpfs;>
kf;fspd; Ra ghJfhg;gpw;fhd MAjq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wiw jahupj;J nfhLf;Fk;
nfhy;yu;fSf;F CJisfs;> ciyf;fsk;> jq;Fk; kidfs; Nghd;wit epue;jukhf mikj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F ,lk;
xJf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;thW Gjpa FbNaw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jk; nghOJ kf;fSf;F Njitahd midj;J
tho;tpay; myFfSk; fpilj;jpl mf;fiwAld; guNk];tu;kd; nray;gl;Ls;shd; vd;gij
nrg;Ngl;bd; thapyhf mwpa KbfpwJ.
rhiytpupthf;fj;jpy; kf;fs; eyd;
jpUth&u; khtl;lk; ed;dpyk; tl;lj;jpy;
cs;s mr;Rjkq;fyk; vd;Dk; Cupy; Nrhkdhj Rthkp Nfhapy; mike;Js;sJ. ,f;Nfhapypy;
cs;s %d;whk; FNyhj;Jq;f Nrhodpd; (fp.gp.1237) ,Ugj;jp Xwhk; Ml;rpahz;L
fy;ntl;by; njUf;fs; tpupthf;fj;jpy; filgpbf;fg;gl;l tpjpKiwfs; gw;wp $WfpwJ.
,t;T+upy; eilngWk; tpohf;fspd; NghJ ntspA+u;fspy; ,Ue;J mjpf kf;fs;
tUtjhYk;> Rthkp jpUTyh nry;fpd;wNghJ ,t;T+upd; njUf;fspd; mfyk; NghjhikahYk;;
kf;fs; rpukj;jpw;F cs;shdu;fs;. mjid rupnra;a epidj;jJ muR. njUf;fis
mfyg;gLj;Jk; NghJ ghjpf;fg;gLk; tPl;L kid> filkidfspd; cupikahu;fs; muR
mjpfhupaplk;; Kiwapl;ldu;. mtw;iw tprhupj;j mjpfhup rpy tpjpKiwfis $wpdhu;.
mjidNaw;w kf;fs; jpUg;jp mile;jdu;. mr;Rjkq;fyj;jpy; ,bf;fg;gLk; kidfspy;
cs;Nshiu midj;J trjpfSld; Gjpajhf Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w ,uz;lhk; njUtpy; FbNaw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
gioa njUtpy; kidfs; thq;fpapUe;j tpahghupfSf;F mNj tpiyapy; Gjpa ,uz;lhk;
njUtpy; kidfs; xJf;fg;gl;ld. mNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; Gjpa kidfs; thq;Ftjhapd;
Gjpajhf epr;rapf;fgl;Ls;s tpiyapid nfhLj;J thq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.
tpw;f epidj;jhy; muR epu;khzpj;Js;s md;iwa
tpiyapy; tpw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; toptif nra;ag;gl;lJ. mjhtJ Gjpa kidfis tpw;fTk;>
gpw khw;wq;fs; nra;J nfhs;sTk; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F KO cupik toq;fg;gl;lJ.
mr;Rjkq;fyk; njUf;fs; tpupthf;fj;jpy; kf;fspd; eyd; gpujhdkhf ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
NkYk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; epy cupik KOtJk; Kd;G ,Ue;jij Nghd;W mg;gbNa njhlu
toptif nra;ag;gl;lJ. ekJ kd;du;fs;
epyq;fis ifafg;gLj;Jk; nghOJ Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffis epfo;fhy muRfSk; mg;gbNa
gpd;gw;wpdhy; kf;fsplk; ed;kjpg;ig ngwKbAk;.
tupnag;G nra;Nthu; kPJ eltbf;if
mf;fhyj;jpy; muRf;F epytupNa epue;ju tUthahFk;.
,t;tupia “mW $wpdhy; GuT khajpAk; nghd;Dk;
ngWkhW NrhoNfhd;..” vd;w fy;ntl;L
tupapy; Mwpy; xUgq;F epytupahf t#ypf;fg;gl;lij mwpaKbfpwJ. ,jpy; “GuT” vd;w nrhy;
epytupia Rl;Lk; nrhy;yhFk;. epytUthia xt;Nthu;T+u;fspYk; t#ypg;gjw;nfd GuT
tupj;jpizf;fsehafk;> GuTtupahu;> GuTtup rPfuzk; Nghd;w mjpfhupfs; epytup
cs;spl;l tupfis t#ypj;J muRf;F nrYj;j epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu;. epytUthia jtwhky;
muRf;F nrYj;JtJ kf;fspd; flikahf ,Ue;jJ. rpy Neuq;fspy; epytupnag;Gk;
ele;Js;sJ. mt;thW epytupia nrYj;jhjtu;fs; kPJ epu;thff;FO vLj;j eltbf;ifiag;
gw;wp ghu;g;Nghk;.
flY}u; khtl;lk; fhl;Lkd;dhu;Nfhapy;
tl;lj;jpy; cs;s Xkhk;GypA+upy; gpuzt tpahf;uGuP];tuu; Nfhapypy; cs;s ,uz;lhk;
Nfhg;ngUQ;rpq;fd; fhy fy;ntl;by; epytup nrYj;jhjtu; kPJ vLf;fg;gl;l eltbf;if gw;wp $WfpwJ. tlfiu tpUjuhrgaq;fu
tsehl;L> Nkw;fh ehl;L gpukNjak;; =cyfse;j Nrhor; rJu;Ntjpkq;fyj;J Cupy;
,Ue;j rpy egu;fs; epyj;jpd; kPjhd tupfisr; nrYj;jhky; Ciutpl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;ldu;.
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cs;s %d;whk; ,uhruhr Nrhodpd; gj;njhd;gjhk; Ml;rpahz;il Nru;e;j fy;ntl;L>
ngha; fzf;F vOjpajw;fhf nfhLf;fg;gl;l jz;lidia gw;wp $WfpwJ. “ek;%upy; fhzp cila eha; fzf;nfOjp td;jNrQY}Uilahd;
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njhopifahy; ,tDk; ,td; tq;fp\j;jhUk; ,td; cwTKiwnad;W te;J fzf;nfOJthu;fshfpy;
jpUthiz Gtd KOJilahuhiz…” vd;w fy;ntl;L
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NrQY}Uilahd; kjis cj;jkgpupad; vd;gtd; ngha;f;fzf;F vOjpaij mt;T+u;
rigNahu; jzpf;if nra;j NghJ fz;lwpe;jdu;. clNd mtid muRg;gzpapy; ,Ue;J
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2200 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G tl ,e;jpahit jkJ ju;kf; Nfhl;ghLfshy; ey;yhl;rp Gupe;j
khkd;dd; mNrhfu;> rhiy Xuq;fspy; miu
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tpyq;fpw;Fk; vd jdpj; jdpahf jz;zPu; ge;jy;fis Vw;gLj;jp nfhLj;Js;sij mNrhfupd;
VohtJ fw;Wz; Mizapd; %yk; mwpaKbfpwJ. mjhtJ ePu;epiyfis Vw;gLj;JtJ rpwe;j mwkhFk;
vd;gJ mNrhf khkd;ddpd; ju;kf;Nfhl;ghLfspy; xd;whFk;. ,jd; %yk; ,e;jpahit Mz;l
mj;jid kd;du;fSk; ePu;epiyfis Vw;gLj;JtJ kw;Wk; mij fhg;gJ rpwe;j mwkhf
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flikahf ,Ue;Js;sJ. ,jw;F cjhuzkhf GJit khepyj;jpy; cs;s gh$u; jpU%yehju;
Nfhapypy; fp.gp. 1027 Mk; Mz;L ntspaplg;gl;Ls;s Kjyhk; ,uhN[e;jpu Nrhod;
fy;ntl;by;> gj;J tajpw;F Nky; cs;s tUk; vd;gJ tajpw;F cl;gl;ltu;fSk;
fl;lhakhf Vupapd; kuhkj;J gzpapy; <LglNtz;Lk;. mt;thW tuhjtu;fSf;F jz;lk;
tpjpf;fg;gLk; vd;w fl;lisia typAWj;JfpwJ. NkYk; ,J Nghd;w mwg;gzpfspy;
xt;nthUtiuAk; <Lgl itg;gjd; %yk;> mtu;fis r%f mf;fiw kw;Wk; r%f
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,f;fy;ntl;lhFk;. mjdhy; jhd; kd;du;fs; ntl;Ltpj;j Vup> Fsk;>
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jhrrKj;jpuk; Vupf;fiuapy; fp.gp 996 Mk; Mz;L Kjyhk; ,uh[uh[Nrhod; fhyj;jpy;
ntspaplg;gl;l fy;ntl;L xd;Ws;sJ. mjpy; “];t];jp =
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kznyhOf;fp ,t;Ntup fl;bNdhk;. ,e;j mopT glhkw; fhj;jhe; fhnye; jiy Nknyd” mjhtJ ,uh[
uh[Nrhod; fhyj;jpy; fr;rpg;gs;sp fhkpz;ld; vd;gtDk; mtdJ jk;gpAk; jhr rKj;jpuk;
fpuhkj;jpy; Vupia ntl;Ltpj;j nra;jpia $WfpwJ. NkYk; ,e;j Vupia mopTuhky;
ahu;ahu; fhg;ghu;fNsh mtu;fspd; fhy;fis vd; jiykPJ itj;J jhq;FNtd;. ,jw;F ghjk;
gzpNtd; vd;w nghUSKz;L. ,jd; %yk; ePu;epiyfisg; ghJfhg;gjpy; Nrho kd;du;fs;
fhl;ba mf;fiw rpwg;Gf;FupaJ. NkYk; rpy fy;ntl;Lf;fs; ePu; epiyfSf;F Fe;jfk;
tpistpf;fhky; mij ghJfhg;gtu;fs; nrhu;f;fk; nry;thu;fs; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,jd;
%yk; ePu; Nkyhz;ikf;fhf ek; kd;du;fs; ve;j mstpw;F ,wq;fp te;Js;sdu; vd;gij
mwpAk;NghJ tpag;ghf cs;sJ.
KbTiu
gz;ilafhy kd;du;fs;> murpau;> muR
mjpfhupfs; jdp kdpju;fs; Nghd;Nwhu; vz;zw;w mw;nray;fis Nkw;nfhz;L> kf;fs;
ey gzpfspy; jq;fis njhlu;e;J <LgLj;jp te;Js;sdu;. ,e;jpahtpy; ,Jtiu Rkhu; 90,000 fy;ntl;Lf;fs; fpilj;Js;sd. ,e;j vOj;J Mtzq;fs;
xt;nthd;Wk; xU tuyhw;W epfo;it jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;ljhFk;. NkYk; goq;fhy jkpof vOj;J
Mtzq;fs; njhlf;ffhyk; Kjy; gy E}w;whz;Lfshf tho;e;j kf;fspd; tho;apay;>
rKjha newpKiwfs;> tuyhw;W epfo;Tfs; Nghd;wtw;iw tbj;Jf;fhl;Lk; fhyf;
fz;zhbfshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ,t;thzq;fspy; kf;fs; njhz;Nl ,iwj;njhz;Lf;F epfuhf
Nghw;wpaikg; gw;wp mjpf jfty;fs; cs;sd.
Fwpg;G E}y; gl;bay;
1.
jkpo;ehl;Lf; fy;ntl;Lf;fs; njhFjp – V
2.
njd;dpae;jpaf; fy;ntl;L njhFjp – XVII,
No.629
3.
ed;dpyk; fy;ntl;L njhFjp - ,uz;L> vz;. 268,269
4.
Ma;Tr; rpe;jidfs; njhFjp – 15
5.
fh.uh[d;> fy;ntl;bay;
6.
rp.Nfhtpe;juhrd;> fy;ntl;Lf; fiyr;nrhy; mfuKjyp
7.
gy;ytu; nrg;NgLfs; Kg;gJ
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